Cooling Water Intake Structures (CWIS) 는 강과 저수지 서식지를 파괴할 가능성이 있습니다. FLOW-3D 는 엔지니어가 여러가지 설계안에 대해 상류와 하류 Hydraulic Zone의 영향을 정확하게 평가하는데 도움을 줍니다. EPA의 최종 규정의 최근 자료에 따르면 section 316 (b) of the Clean Water Act, CWIS를 사용하는 발전소들의 hydraulic zone들의 영향과 온배수를 정확하게 모델링하는데 중요한 툴이 되었습니다.
Thermal plume analysis
FLOW-3D의 스칼라 릴리즈 및 파티클 추적모델은 오픈채널 유체 솔버를 통해 엔지니어, 환경 공학가, 소유자 및 당국자에게 그들의 플랜트의 열 유출 허가 공표와 상류에서의 유입율에 대해 정확한 통찰력을 제공할 수 있습니다.
Capabilities include:
Detailed, fully three dimensional modeling of hydraulic zones of influence
Tracking of multiple species spatio-temporal evolution and fate using FLOW-3D‘s particle model
Evolution of multiple contaminants using the scalar transport model
Fully three dimensional flow solutions both in the near and far field
State-of-the-art k-omega turbulence modeling for thermal and momentum driven jet flows to accurately capture thermal plumes near range structures
FLOW-3D/MP v6.1 은 FLOW-3D v11.1 솔버에 기초하여 물리 모델, 특징 및 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스가 동일합니다. FLOW-3D v11.1의 새로운 기능은 아래 파란색으로 표시되어 있으며 FLOW-3D/MP v6.1 에서 사용할 수 있습니다. 새로운 개발 기능에 대한 자세한 설명은 FLOW-3D v11.1에서 새로운 기능을 참조하십시오.
Meshing & Geometry
Structured finite difference/control volume meshes for fluid and thermal solutions
Finite element meshes in Cartesian and cylindrical coordinates for structural analysis
Multi-Block gridding with nested, linked, partially overlapping and conforming mesh blocks
Fractional areas/volumes (FAVOR™) for efficient & accurate geometry definition
Mesh quality checking
Basic Solids Modeler
Import CAD data
Import/export finite element meshes via Exodus-II file format
Grid & geometry independence
Cartesian or cylindrical coordinates
Flow Type Options
Internal, external & free-surface flows
3D, 2D & 1D problems
Transient flows
Inviscid, viscous laminar & turbulent flows
Hybrid shallow water/3D flows
Non-inertial reference frame motion
Multiple scalar species
Two-phase flows
Heat transfer with phase change
Saturated & unsaturated porous media
Physical Modeling Options
Fluid structure interaction
Thermally-induced stresses
Plastic deformation of solids
Granular flow
Moisture drying
Solid solute dissolution
Sediment transport and scour
Cavitation (potential, passive tracking, active tracking)
Phase change (liquid-vapor, liquid-solid)
Surface tension
Thermocapillary effects
Wall adhesion
Wall roughness
Vapor & gas bubbles
Solidification & melting
Mass/momentum/energy sources
Shear, density & temperature-dependent viscosity
Thixotropic viscosity
Visco-elastic-plastic fluids
Elastic membranes & walls
Evaporation residue
Electro-mechanical effects
Dielectric phenomena
Electro-osmosis
Electrostatic particles
Joule heating
Air entrainment
Molecular & turbulent diffusion
Temperature-dependent material properties
Spray cooling
Flow Definition Options
General boundary conditions
Symmetry
Rigid and flexible walls
Continuative
Periodic
Specified pressure
Specified velocity
Outflow
Grid overlay
Hydrostatic pressure
Volume flow rate
Non-linear periodic and solitary surface waves
Rating curve and natural hydraulics
Wave absorbing layer
Restart from previous simulation
Continuation of a simulation
Overlay boundary conditions
Change mesh and modeling options
Change model parameters
Thermal Modeling Options
Natural convection
Forced convection
Conduction in fluid & solid
Fluid-solid heat transfer
Distributed energy sources/sinks in fluids and solids
Radiation
Viscous heating
Orthotropic thermal conductivity
Thermally-induced stresses
Turbulence Models
RNG model
Two-equation k-epsilon model
Two-equation k-omega model
Large eddy simulation
Metal Casting Models
Thermal stress & deformations
Iron solidification
Sand core blowing
Sand core drying
Permeable molds
Solidification & melting
Solidification shrinkage with interdendritic feeding
Micro & macro porosity
Binary alloy segregation
Thermal die cycling
Surface oxide defects
Cavitation potential
Lost-foam casting
Semi-solid material
Core gas generation
Back pressure & vents
Shot sleeves
PQ2 diagram
Squeeze pins
Filters
Air entrainment
Temperature-dependent material properties
Cooling channels
Fluid/wall contact time
Numerical Modeling Options
TruVOF Volume-of-Fluid (VOF) method for fluid interfaces
First and second order advection
Sharp and diffuse interface tracking
Implicit & explicit numerical methods
GMRES, point and line relaxation pressure solvers
User-defined variables, subroutines & output
Utilities for runtime interaction during execution
Fluid Modeling Options
One incompressible fluid – confined or with free surfaces
Two incompressible fluids – miscible or with sharp interfaces
항공 우주 분야에서 연구하는 엔지니어를 위해 FLOW-3D는 정확한 액체/가스 인터페이스(자유 표면) 모델링, 열 솔루션을 사용하여 연료 안정성 확보, 극저온 온도 조절, PMD(Propellent management devices), 캐비테이션 및 전하 분포에 대한 귀중한 통찰력을 제공합니다. 위상 및 정전기 물리 모델을 사용합니다.
FLOW-3D 는 sloshing, 무중력 유체역학(zero gravity fluid dynamics), 다상유동(multi-phase fluids), 탄성 멤브레인(elastic membranes), 음속 및 초음속 상태에서 노즐(nozzles in subsonic and supersonic conditions), 유체구조의 상호 작용(fluid structure interactions) 등 항공분야에서 볼 수 있는 자연현상을 정확하게 표현하기 위해 자유표면 알고리즘을 고려하고 있습니다.
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Modeling of Mesh Screen for Use in Surface TensionTankUsing Flow-3d Software Hyuntak Kim․ Sang Hyuk Lim․Hosung Yoon․Jeong-Bae Park*․Sejin Kwon† ABSTRACT ...
끓는 물 원자로 봉 다발의 건조 메커니즘 이해 Liril D.SilviaDinesh K.ChandrakercSumanaGhoshaArup KDasbaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, ...
Thermal plume analysis
